The Social Network: The Snowden Effect
9 week introduction to the importance of ybersecurity to combat cyber crime and to understand what data and information used in social media platforms are used by companies.
Overview
In a nine-week unit, students study networks, the internet, and cybersecurity through a series of topics, each beginning with stated objectives and short video clips. They write dating profiles for internet hardware, model network topologies as a team, compare the World Wide Web with the internet, and create an infographic on internet search. Traveling information topics use Code.org activities, three Cisco Packet Tracer courses, a Wireshark lab, and a network traffic analysis activity, with further work on Caesar ciphers, digital footprints, and attacks at each OSI layer. Students revise work using feedback and are assessed with a short quiz and a final project.
Lesson Objectives
- What is a Network and the Internet? Students will be able to
- Describe computer networks and network technologies.
- Describe what is the internet
- List hardware associated with the internet.
- Provide evidence of their understanding of the internet, networks, and associated hardware by discussing these topics with their peers and providing references to justify their statements and using correct vocabulary associated with computer science. Internet Hardware Students will be able to
- Execute a thorough search for internet hardware to better understand each component.
- Construct a dating profile for their selected internet hardware component to share with their peers.
- Distinguish among the dating profiles to determine how each hardware component is connected to each other and best suits their own profile by using a comparison chart. Network Topologies Students will be able to
- Demonstrate (as a team) the different network topologies.
- Justify their conclusions by creating different network topologies and discussing each of the topology configurations with their peers.
- Synthesize their understanding of network topologies by writing a short summary of their understanding of network topologies. World Wide Web (www…) Students will be able to
- Distinguish the differences and similarities between the world wide web and the internet and share their understandings with their peers using Jamboard. Internet Search Students will be able to
- Define terms associated with an internet search (i.e., HTTP, HTML, IP addresses, etc.).
- Synthesize how internet search works by creating an infographic about this process and sharing these figures with their peers. LESSON OBJECTIVE(S). Traveling Information Students will be able to
- Complete a Code.org activity (Slide
- To demonstrate an understanding of how to a. Explain why protocols are necessary to overcome the underlying unreliability of the internet. b. Develop a protocol for reliable communication on the internet. c. Justify the need for acknowledgments and packet numbering in TCP.
- Complete three courses related to Cisco Packet Tracers to demonstrate understanding. a. Course 1 i. Module 1:
- Installing and Understanding the Cisco Packet Tracer Interface ii. Module 2:
- Learning about Packet Tracer file types, building a home network, and summarizing the course. b. Course 2 i. Module 1:
- Connecting devices using wireless technologies ii. Module 2:
- Structuring wiring and doing PT simulation
- Using a Network controller, and summarizing the course. c. Course 3 i. Module 1
- Learning about IoT Devices in Packet Tracer
- Creating and controlling your Smart Home network ii. Module 2
- Investigating environment controls in Packet Tracer, creating an IoT Thing in Packet Tracer, and summarizing the course.
- Complete the Wireshark lab (p. 12, Question
- To demonstrate a. Understanding on how to use Wireshark b. Synthesize this understanding to respond to a specific prompt.
- Complete the Hide and Seek activity to a. Understand the basics of Network Traffic analysis. (Understand) b. Examine information that might indicate unexpected activity on a network. (Analyze) c. Appraise detailed data from TCP data streams to support digital forensics investigations. (Evaluate) d. Investigate network traffic and extract useful information from a PCAP file. (Create) e. Critique which information can and cannot be sent in plaintext over the web, and why. (Evaluate)
- Complete a Code.org activity to demonstrate an understanding of a. Cracking a message encrypted with a Caesar cipher using a Caesar Cipher Widget. b. Cracking a message encrypted with random substitute using Frequency Analysis. c. Explain the weaknesses and security flaws of substitution ciphers. d. Explain why encryption is an important need for everyday life on the internet.
- Complete an extra Code.org activity (Handbook for in-class activities pp. 235-247) credit assignment to a. Simulate flowing through the internet to learn about internet connections, URLs, IP Addresses, and the DNS in a virtual environment. Your Data Your Network Students will be able to
- Equip high school students with the knowledge and skills to secure their data when using both public and private networks.
- Develop a comprehensive checklist to ensure their data remains protected from potential threats.
- Raise awareness among their peers about the permanence of online content and the concept of digital footprints.
- Learn how to search for and find social media posts that a user may have thought were deleted and are still accessible on the web. Cybersecurity Students will be able to
- Complete a short (ten-question) quiz and pass with a rate of 90% (or higher) related to the OSI, TCP/IP Models, and how UDP is (or is not) related to the models after reading about the models.
- Describe each type of attack related to each OSI layer in a Google Slideshow.
- Discuss a case study related to malware after completing some virtual lessons.
- Compare and contrast different types of social engineering techniques after completing virtual lessons and lab.
- Compare and contrast types of attacks and their associated characteristics by completing a lab.
- Show understanding by completing challenges related to cybersecurity.
Standards
CCSS ELA · 6
- W.11-12.1Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
- SL.11-12.1.aCome to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas.
- W.11-12.2Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
- W.11-12.4Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
- W.11-12.6Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.
- W.11-12.8Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation.
CSTA · 26
- 1B-CS-01Describe how internal and external parts of computing devices function to form a system. (What is…?, Internet Hardware, Network Topologies, World Wide Web, Internet Search, & Traveling Information)
- Practice(s): Communicating About Computing: 7.2
- IB-CS-02Model how computer hardware and software work together as a system to accomplish tasks. (What is…?, Internet Hardware, Network Topologies, World Wide Web, Internet
- Practice(s): Developing and Using Abstractions: 4.4
- 1B-DA-06Organize and present collected data visually to highlight relationships and support a claim. (Internet Hardware, Internet Search, Cyber Security and Attacks, and Final Project
- Practice(s): Communicating About Computing: 7.1
- IB-NI-04Model how information is broken down into smaller pieces, transmitted as packets through multiple devices over networks and the Internet, and reassembled at the destination. (Traveling Information)
- Practice(s): Developing and using Abstractions: 4.4
- 2-NI-04Model the role of protocols in transmitting data across networks and the Internet. (Traveling Information -> Packets, Routing, and Reliability)
- Practice(s): Developing and Using Abstractions: 4.4
- 2-NI-06Apply multiple methods of encryption to model the secure transmission of information. (Traveling Information -> Encryption & Public Keys, Your Data Your Network)
- Practice(s): Developing and Using Abstractions: 4.4
- IB-NI-05Discuss real-world cybersecurity problems and how personal information can be protected. (Your Data Your Network, Cybersecurity -> Cybersecurity and Attacks)
- Practice(s): Recognizing and Defining Computational Problems: 3.1
- 3A-NI-04Evaluate the scalability and reliability of networks, by describing the relationship between routers, switches, servers, topology, and addressing. (Network Topologies & Traveling
- Practice(s) Developing and Usuing Abstractions: 4.1
- 3A-NI-05Give examples to illustrate how sensitive data can be affected by malware and other attacks. (Your Data Your Network, Cybersecurity -> Cybersecurity and Attacks)
- Practice(s) Communicating about Computing 7.2
- 3B-NI-05Describe the issues that impact network functionality (e.g., bandwidth, load, delay, topology). (Network Topology & Traveling Information)
- Practice(s) Communicating about Computing: 7.2
- 3B-NI-04Compare ways software developers protect devices and information from unauthorized access. (Traveling Information -> Encryption & Public Keys)
- Communicating About Computing: 7.2
- 1B-1C-20Seek diverse perspectives for the purpose of improving computational artifacts.
- Classroom discussions, teamwork projects, virtual classroom input (Google Slideshows, Google Documents, etc.)
- 1B-1C-21Use public domain or creative commons media, and refrain from copying or using material created by others without permission.
- Classroom discussions, teamwork projects, virtual classroom input (Google Slideshows, Google Documents, etc.)